The Engineering Process

An engineering process is a set of steps that engineers usually follow to resolve problems. It is highly iterative and certain parts of the process could be repeated multiple times within one project. The specific framing, articulation and frame of the steps that get iterated will vary.

The first step is research. This includes identifying requirements while locating data and identifying constraints. It is an essential component of the engineering design process, because it enables engineers to discover the most effective solution for any given issue.

Once researchers have enough data, they can start brainstorming ideas for solutions to the issue. This can be done a variety of ways, and is where engineering creativity truly thrives. This is also a stage where ideas are analysed and compared. This could include simulation studies, developing decision matrixes, and even building prototypes for comparison.

This step involves students selecting one of their best ideas, and developing a plan for its creation. They then construct the prototype using the specified materials and then test it against their performance criteria. Students may need to retest their prototype and revise it to ensure that it functions as intended.

This is a great way to educate students about the importance of problem solving and iteration. Engineers are known to develop a solution then test the solution, then find a new issue. The process is then repeated until the engineer has an answer that is in line with their expectations.

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